Some people who attempt to lower
cholesterol through diet, weight control, and exercise still have
cholesterol levels that are too high. However, a healthy lifestyle can keep cholesterol from getting any higher. If lifestyle changes alone are not enough, your doctor can prescribe
cholesterol medications.
There are many types of
cholesterol medicines used to treat
high cholesterol. The type your doctor recommends will be based on many things, like your cholesterol levels and other medical conditions. Treatment with high cholesterol medicine controls but does not "cure" high cholesterol. Therefore, you must continue taking your medicine to keep your cholesterol level in the recommended range.
- Statins
- Bile acid sequestrants
- Fibrates
- Nicotinic acid
- Cholesterol absorption inhibitors.
If you do not reach your
LDL goal after 3 months on a single drug, your doctor may consider starting a second medicine along with it. Combination therapy can increase your cholesterol lowering capabilities, reverse or slow the advance of
atherosclerosis, and further decrease the chance of a heart attack or death. The use of low doses of each medicine may help reduce the side effects of the drugs.