Lower Cholesterol

Taking Medications

Some people who attempt to lower cholesterol through diet, weight control, and exercise still have cholesterol levels that are too high. However, a healthy lifestyle can keep cholesterol from getting any higher. If lifestyle changes alone are not enough, your doctor can prescribe cholesterol medications.
 
Your doctor will base his or her decision to prescribe cholesterol medication on more than just the blood cholesterol test. The doctor will also look to see if you are at risk for heart disease from other problems. The more risk factors for heart disease you have, the lower your cholesterol level needs to be.
 
(Click Heart Attack Risk to calculate your 10-year risk for a heart attack.)
 
There are many types of cholesterol medicines used to treat high cholesterol. The type your doctor recommends will be based on many things, like your cholesterol levels and other medical conditions. Treatment with high cholesterol medicine controls but does not "cure" high cholesterol. Therefore, you must continue taking your medicine to keep your cholesterol level in the recommended range.
 
The five major types of cholesterol lowering drugs are:
 
  • Statins
  • Bile acid sequestrants
  • Fibrates
  • Nicotinic acid
  • Cholesterol absorption inhibitors.
     
If you do not reach your LDL goal after 3 months on a single drug, your doctor may consider starting a second medicine along with it. Combination therapy can increase your cholesterol lowering capabilities, reverse or slow the advance of atherosclerosis, and further decrease the chance of a heart attack or death. The use of low doses of each medicine may help reduce the side effects of the drugs.
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Written by/reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
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